In the world of material handling, two of the most commonly confused products include overhead cranes and hoists.
While both have similar functions in terms of being able to move heavy items within industrial environments—there are also distinct differences between overhead cranes and hoists that are important to know about.
Understanding whether you require a hoist or overhead crane based on the nuances of each product is crucial so that your application can be carried out safely and efficiently.
As a business or procurement manager wanting to know more about overhead cranes or hoists, the team at Metreel would be more than happy to assist you.
In the meantime, here is a brief overview of the differences between overhead cranes and hoists to guide you.
Overhead Cranes
The key components of overhead cranes include bridges, runways and trolleys. Overhead cranes offer multidirectional movement across the axes. Typically, overhead cranes can handle extremely heavy loads, though this also means their installation can be more complex due to the need to offer superior support.
Types of overhead cranes include:
Further configurations exist within each crane type depending on the type of installation (i.e. floor or wall-mounted) along with the required lifting capacity.
Hoists
Hoists typically offer vertical movement, although can provide horizontal movement to a degree depending on how the hoist has been configured. With a simpler design, hoists are designed for light to moderate loads and can be integrated into some lifting systems including cranes. Another key difference with hoists is that they are generally considered more portable than overhead cranes, though it is also possible to find some cranes which are portable too.
Types of hoists can include:
- Electric hoists
- Manual hoists
- Hydraulic hoists
- Pneumatic hoists
- Portable hoists
Overall, hoists offer effective yet limited lifting capacity compared to cranes. That said, it can make sense to opt for a hoist where the lifting task is considered modest, or where it’s not possible to use an overhead crane.
Summary
Hoists and cranes can both be used to lift and reposition loads. However, the key differences relate to their patterns of movement, construction, maintenance requirements and overall lifting capacity.
In general, a hoist is geared towards lighter lifting requirements, whereas an overhead crane would prove impractical or too costly to install, alongside greatly exceeding the lifting capacity needed.
Overhead cranes offer superior lifting power, particularly within industrial environments where there is a need to lift extremely heavy components or goods.
Need More Help Choosing The Right Material Handling Product For Your Application?
If your business does any kind of material handling, then it’s essential to choose the right products that will improve efficiency and safety.
As the leading material handling experts in the UK, Metreel can offer your business personalised advice for all things overhead cranes and hoists.
Head over to our material handling page to see our range of products.
Alternatively, give us a call on 0115 932 7010 to speak to our team.